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scientific skepticism
Scientific skepticism (also spelled scepticism) is the practice of questioning whether claims are supported by empirical research and have reproducibility, as part of a methodological norm pursuing "the extension of certified knowledge".〔: quoting Merton, R. K. (1942)〕 For example, Robert K. Merton asserts that all ideas must be tested and are subject to rigorous, structured community scrutiny (see Mertonian norms).〔 in 〕
== About the term and its scope ==
Scientific skepticism is also called rational skepticism, and it is sometimes referred to as skeptical inquiry.
Scientific skepticism is different from philosophical skepticism, which questions our ability to claim any knowledge about the nature of the world and how we perceive it. Methodological skepticism, a systematic process of being skeptical about (or doubting) the truth of one's beliefs, is similar but distinct. The ''New Skepticism'' described by Paul Kurtz is scientific skepticism.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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